Fix MCP OAuth 401 and 403 Errors
Diagnose MCP OAuth failures with a local lab: missing or expired tokens, wrong audiences, insufficient scopes, discovery problems, and issuer mismatches.
MCP servers, workflows, observability, and the control-plane engineering behind it.
MCP security and MCP server governance: the MCP threat model, authentication, tool-level authorization, rate limits, logging and a hardening checklist.
Read the guide →Diagnose MCP OAuth failures with a local lab: missing or expired tokens, wrong audiences, insufficient scopes, discovery problems, and issuer mismatches.
Portkey's managed AI gateway category explained, the evaluation criteria that separate gateway options, and when a governance layer is what you actually need.
The ratified MCP 2026-07-28 spec drops session state for a stateless core, adds MRTR and CIMD, and formalizes Tasks, MCP Apps, and EMA as extensions.
As of mid-2026, no gen_ai.* OpenTelemetry attribute is stable — what moved, what that means for teams instrumenting agents now.
Langfuse, LangSmith, Arize Phoenix, and Braintrust evaluated for audit-trail and compliance readiness — not eval quality.
OX Security's April 2026 disclosure found a design-level flaw in Anthropic's MCP SDKs enabling remote code execution via STDIO transport.
When LiteLLM's self-hosted model stops scaling and what teams evaluate instead — Portkey, Kong AI Gateway, Cloudflare AI Gateway, and TrueFoundry.
Agents regress silently when prompts, models, tools, or data change. How to build an eval harness: scoring methods, what to measure, where evals belong.
Portkey, LiteLLM, Kong AI Gateway, and Cloudflare AI Gateway compared for routing, spend control, and security — how to shortlist for your team.
An agent estate is a graph of agents, tools, data sources, and models. What a topology map should show, what it answers that a list cannot, how to keep it true.
A control plane in the request path is a dependency for every agent call. Which parts must fail closed, which can degrade, and how to plan each failure mode.
Reconstructing what an AI agent did, why, and what it touched needs evidence most deployments never record. The minimum record set and how to investigate.
An MCP server registry is a supply-chain control point. What a registry entry should carry, how ratings get gamed, and why internal catalogues beat public ones.
Developers add MCP servers to agents in minutes, without review. How to detect shadow MCP servers already running and make the governed path the easier one.
A marketplace where publishers approve their own listings has no review at all. The listing lifecycle, why self-certification must be impossible, what to check.
The MCP 2026 authorization flow: discover metadata, choose CIMD or registered clients, use PKCE, validate the issuer, and request resource-bound tokens.
Third-party MCP servers are supply-chain risk: registry provenance, tool-description audits, version pinning, and an approval workflow that scales.
MCP gateway options compared as of October 2026: open-source gateways, API-gateway extensions and governance control planes, and what to look for.
A practical guide to what AI agent observability must cover — cost, behavior, and policy compliance — and the key criteria for choosing the right tooling.
A guardrail node in a workflow graph makes policy visible where it applies. What these nodes should do, the silent no-op to avoid, and connection enforcement.
When agents post and accept paid work across organizations, payment becomes a security surface. The task lifecycle, where escrow protects each side, the leaks.
The dataset, not the harness, is the hard part of agent evals. How to source golden set cases, set expectations for non-deterministic agents, and version them.
HMAC signatures plus timestamp replay windows are the minimum bar for secure webhooks — here's why unsigned endpoints are dangerous and how to fix them.
You cannot govern agents you do not know about. OTLP telemetry ingest turns existing instrumentation into an agent inventory. What the ingest path has to solve.
Version AI agent workflows like code, diff changes between snapshots, and roll back safely when a new version causes regressions or runaway costs in production.
A dead-letter queue nobody watches is where work gets forgotten. What belongs in a DLQ, how to alert on it, and how to replay safely once the cause is fixed.
Over-broad MCP tool permissions give attackers an amplified attack surface. Learn the failure modes and control classes that shrink the blast radius.
Public agent benchmarks help narrow a shortlist but mislead as a selection criterion. What they measure, how contamination distorts them, how to test your own.
At-least-once delivery plus agents that take real actions means duplicate side effects. Where idempotency keys belong, why retries multiply cost, safe replay.
Langfuse's open-source LLM engineering category explained — tracing, evals, and prompt management — and where governance requirements go further.
Kong AI Gateway's platform-extension model explained, how it handles agent and LLM traffic, and when a dedicated governance layer is the better fit.
Helicone's open-source LLM observability category explained, what it covers, and how to evaluate alternatives for cost tracking and tracing.
Design abuse-resistant rate limits for AI agents: choose the right unit, window shape, and enforcement scope to protect costs and downstream systems.
Cloudflare AI Gateway's edge-native model explained, when it fits, and how self-hosted, platform-extension, and governance alternatives compare.
Arize Phoenix's open-source evaluation and tracing category explained, and how it differs from runtime policy enforcement for production agents.
Gain full visibility into every MCP tool call an AI agent makes — with attribution, policy decisions, and cost data needed for security and compliance.
Compare pipeline, hub-and-spoke, and blackboard orchestration patterns for multi-agent AI — with security, cost, and auditability trade-offs for each.
How logs, metrics, and distributed traces apply to AI agents—what to instrument, where costs hide, and how to connect all three for fast incident triage.
Request counts alone do not stop abuse of AI APIs. The layered controls that do: per-connection limits, spend caps, tool allow-lists and trust gates.
OAuth 2.1 vs API keys for MCP servers after the Nov 2025 spec: PKCE, RFC 8707 resource indicators, token lifetimes, revocation, and when each fits.
Grant AI agents the minimum MCP tool access they need — no more. Learn how allow-lists, per-tool rate limits, and policy gates prevent blast-radius breaches.
An MCP server security checklist in seven domains, from authentication and tool permissions to tool poisoning and logging, mapped to the OWASP MCP Top 10.
MCP gives AI agents a standard way to call external tools and retrieve context. Learn what it is, how it works, and the security controls it needs.
Every platform action is an API call. Learn how Praesidia's OpenAPI-described surface lets you automate governance, integrate tooling, and extend the platform.
How Praesidia's platform operators are kept apart from your organization's roles, which changes take two of them, and what they leave in your audit trail.
A persistent, authenticated WebSocket stream replaces polling for agent tasks, workflow runs, and budget alerts — and what safe multi-tenant fan-out requires.
How to design liveness and readiness probes for AI services — what to check, how to avoid false positives, and what a production health surface looks like.
Stream AI agent events to your own systems and forward security signals to a SIEM — so agent activity is visible in the tooling your team already uses.
Tool poisoning hides malicious instructions inside an MCP tool's description or schema, manipulating agent reasoning without touching user-facing traffic.
Turn scattered user requests into ranked roadmap signal with a built-in feedback board that supports voting, moderation, and visibility across organizations.
Route AI agent budget alerts, guardrail violations, and task failures to Slack and other channels with a reliable, tenant-isolated dispatcher pattern.
The leading and lagging indicators that show whether an AI agent governance program is actually working, and how to avoid vanity metrics.
A numbered onboarding procedure for AI agents, with an owner and evidence artefact at each step, from request intake to monitoring activation.
Build a compliant email opt-out system with enforced suppression lists, per-category preferences, and bounce handling that protects your sender reputation.
What platform engineers own when AI agents run in production: identity issuance, policy enforcement, guardrail wiring, and the artefacts to prove it works.
Reliable transactional email for AI platforms: how consistent templates, authenticated sending, and delivery safeguards keep security and billing flows intact.
AI agent on-call runbooks need decision trees for runaway spend, guardrail bypass, and stuck queues, not just restart-the-service steps.
Browser push notifications deliver agent failures and budget alerts to operators the moment they happen — no open tab or email check required.
Multi-region failover for AI agents means deciding what fails over and what must stay pinned — control plane logic differs from tenant data. A practical design.
The four golden signals — latency, traffic, errors, saturation — need a fifth for agent services: task outcome quality, since correct output is a distribution.
How a purpose-built in-app notification system keeps AI platform operators informed of critical agent events and alerts without noise or alert fatigue.
Disaster recovery for an AI control plane means restoring policy, audit chain, and credentials from backup, distinct from live regional failover.
Chaos engineering for agent systems means injecting tool, provider, and guardrail failures deliberately, before an incident does it for you.
How to capture, aggregate, and act on authentication events in your AI platform so credential attacks surface in minutes, not days.
Capacity planning for agent fleets means forecasting token budgets and provider rate-limit headroom, not CPU or memory. A method for doing it right.
Charts, dashboards, and cost breakdowns that make AI agent spend legible — from real-time KPIs to anomaly detection and per-team attribution.
Canary releases for agent prompts route a small share of traffic to a new prompt version and promote on eval score and task success, not just error rate.
Blue-green deployment for agent policies means running old and new guardrail and permission bundles side by side, with an instant cutover and instant rollback.
Praesidia exposes a standard Prometheus metrics endpoint so you can monitor AI agent task throughput, latency, and spend using the tools your team already runs.
Alert fatigue in agent monitoring comes from thresholds built for deterministic services. Tune thresholds to your own measured variance instead.
Search across agents, tasks, connections, workflows, and audit logs from a single entry point — find any resource in your AI estate instantly.
Saved views let AI operations teams restore any dashboard state in one click — cutting investigation setup time and reducing filter errors under pressure.
Set measurable SLOs for task success rate, latency, and agent availability — then alert before users notice. A practical guide for AI agent deployments.
Turn AI activity into board-ready governance reports covering usage, cost, and risk — with scheduled delivery and export for compliance teams.
How an AI operations dashboard correlates agent counts, spend, trust scores, and security events in one view — and what to do when the numbers look wrong.
Go beyond basic dashboards: model comparison, cost-per-team allocation, anomaly detection, and compliance analytics for AI operations teams.
How a per-interaction event model powers AI agent dashboards, cost attribution, and forensic investigation — without additional collection infrastructure.
Per-org feature overrides let you enable a capability for one tenant, observe real behavior, and expand gradually — without touching your deployment pipeline.
Plan-based feature flags gate capabilities by subscription tier while per-org overrides enable safe canary rollouts — no deployment pipeline changes required.
How real-time collaboration on AI workflow canvases works: CRDTs for conflict-free edits, durable working documents, presence, and per-edit authorization.
Register your own LLM provider keys in one encrypted registry, route workloads to the right model, and eliminate key sprawl — without platform lock-in.
Workflow templates let teams deploy proven agent pipeline patterns in one click — spreading best practices and simplifying governance across the organization.
Turn a plain-language description into a reviewable multi-agent workflow draft in seconds. Learn how AI generation works and where human review stays essential.
The three ways to start an AI workflow—cron schedules, signed webhooks, and platform events—and which trigger fits each operational pattern.
How workflow runs execute node-by-node, how per-run spend caps prevent cost overruns, and how to observe, pause, cancel, and retry runs in real time.
A node-and-edge visual canvas lets you compose, version, and audit multi-step AI agent workflows before anything runs — catching gaps that code reviews miss.
Register every API consumer as a named Application with scoped credentials and per-agent access controls — so you can see and revoke what each can do.